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THE GIANTS OF NARNIA 3 July 2008

Posted by Renette in 2 The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe, 4 Prince Caspian, Other Creatures.
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NARNIA is a land of creatures most of us have never heard of like dryads (the spirits of the trees) and naiads (the gods and goddesses of the river). Then there are the creatures that are more familiar to us, appearing in more popular fairy tales and fantasy stories, like dwarves and giants. But the Narnian giants are unlike the giants from our fairy tales (who sometimes say “fee-fie-fo-fum”), and they are unlike the giants from the surrounding areas of Narnia as well – such as the stupid giants of Ettinsmoor who play cockshies (a stone throwing contest) nearly everyday, and the “gentle” giants of Harfang, whose idea of being gentle turned out to be eating man-pies.

From the seven books of THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA, we have two examples of Narnian giants (those that live in the land of Narnia itself), namely GIANT RUMBLEBUFFIN and GIANT WIMBLEWEATHER.

We first meet Giant Rumblebuffin in the White Witch’s courtyard in THE LION, THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE. Of course, he was still a stone giant at that time, until Aslan breathed on his feet and revived him. Although it took some time before he could understand what happened, he courteously thanked the Lion and then joined in the Battle of Beruna, where Aslan defeated the White Witch and later crowned the four Pevensies kings and queens of Narnia.

Giant Wimbleweather was also involved in another battle (which happened hundreds of years after the Battle of Beruna) in PRINCE CASPIAN. We first meet him arriving at the Dancing Lawn with the centaurs, “carrying on his back a basketful of rather sea-sick dwarfs who had accepted his offer of a lift and were now wishing they had walked instead.” He was unfortunately not very smart and made a critical error during the battle, much to everyone’s dismay.

From these two examples, we see that giants are very polite and thoughtful creatures. When Giant Rumblebuffin finally realized how Aslan has saved him from his stony state, he “bowed down till his head was no further off than the top of a haystack and touched his cap repeatedly to Aslan.” When Aslan asked his name, he respectfully replied, “Giant Rumblebuffin, if it please your honour.” When Aslan requested him to destroy the gate, he immediately obeyed the Lion’s request and remembered to warn the creatures nearby to get out of the way. When Lucy noticed that her “handkerchee” wasn’t helping him much given how small it was for the giant’s huge face, he hastened to assure her that it wasn’t useless. “Not at all. Not at all,” he said politely. “Never met a nicer handkerchee. So fine, so handy. So – I don’t know how to describe it.”

Giant Wimbleweather, although he didn’t have any lines in PRINCE CASPIAN, was also a kind, well-mannered creature. As previously mentioned, he offered a lift to the dwarfs on the way to the council, no doubt intending to save them from the fatigue of a long journey. That didn’t turn out quite so well, as we know, since the dwarfs got “sea-sick” from riding on his back. When he made the crucial mistake during the battle, he didn’t vent out his shame and gloom in anger, as you would expect from someone so big, but in sorrow and tears. Again, this did not turn out quite so well, as he unintentionally gave some sleepy mice a shower from the giant tears falling down his face. After being told off by the mice, the giant chose to tiptoe away instead of lashing out. This is a behavior you wouldn’t normally expect from someone who we can assume is the biggest and probably the most powerful in an army.

In life, we have our “gentle giants” as well – those who, despite their size, or influence, or position, are still kind-hearted, and polite, and a pleasure to be with. I’m sure we’ll see them in Aslan’s country in the afterlife.

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Excerpts on RUMBLEBUFFIN (from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe)

“Oh!” said Susan in a different tone. “Look! I wonder – I mean, is it safe?”

Lucy looked and saw that Aslan had just breathed on the feet of the stone giant.

“It’s all right!” shouted Aslan joyously. “Once the feet are put right, all the rest of him will follow.”

“That wasn’t exactly what I meant,” whispered Susan to Lucy. But it was too late to do anything about it now even if Aslan would have listened to her. The change was already creeping up the Giant’s legs. Now he was moving his feet. A moment later he lifted his club off his shoulder, rubbed his eyes and said, “Bless me! I must have been asleep. Now! Where’s that dratted little Witch that was running about on the ground. Somewhere just by my feet it was.” But when everyone had shouted up to him to explain what had really happened, and when the Giant had put his hand to his ear and got them to repeat it all again so that at last he understood, then he bowed down till his head was no further off than the top of a haystack and touched his cap repeatedly to Aslan, beaming all over his honest ugly face. (Giants of any sort are now so rare in England and so few giants are good-tempered that ten to one you have never seen a giant when his face is beaming. It’s a sight well worth looking at.)

“Now for the inside of this house!” said Aslan. “Look alive, everyone. Up stairs and down stairs and in my lady’s chamber! Leave no corner unsearched. You never know where some poor prisoner may be concealed.”

And into the interior they all rushed and for several minutes the whole of that dark, horrible, fusty old castle echoed with the opening of windows and with everyone’s voices crying out at once, “Don’t forget the dungeons – Give us a hand with this door! Here’s another little winding stair – Oh! I say. Here’s a poor kangaroo. Call Aslan – Phew! How it smells in here – Look out for trap-doors – Up here! There are a whole lot more on the landing!” But the best of all was when Lucy came rushing upstairs shouting out, “Aslan! Aslan! I’ve found Mr. Tumnus. Oh, do come quick.”

A moment later Lucy and the little Faun were holding each other by both hands and dancing round and round for joy. The little chap was none the worse for having been a statue and was of course very interested in all she had to tell him.

But at last the ransacking of the Witch’s fortress was ended. The whole castle stood empty with every door and window open and the light and the sweet spring air flooding into all the dark and evil places which needed them so badly. The whole crowd of liberated statues surged back into the courtyard. And it was then that someone (Tumnus, I think) first said, “But how are we going to get out?” for Aslan had got in by a jump and the gates were still locked.

“That’ll be all right,” said Aslan; and then, rising on his hind-legs, he bawled up at the Giant. “Hi! You up there,” he roared. “What’s your name?”

“Giant Rumblebuffin, if it please your honour,” said the Giant, once more touching his cap.

“Well then, Giant Rumblebuffin,” said Aslan, “just let us out of this, will you?”

“Certainly, your honour. It will be a pleasure,” said Giant Rumblebuffin. “Stand well away from the gates, all you little ‘uns.” Then he strode to the gate himself and bang – bang – bang – went his huge club. The gates creaked at the first blow, cracked at the second, and shivered at the third. Then he tackled the towers on each side of them and after a few minutes of crashing and thudding both the towers and a good bit of the wall on each side went thundering down in a mass of hopeless rubble; and when the dust cleared it was odd, standing in that dry, grim, stony yard, to see through the gap all the grass and waving trees and sparkling streams of the forest, and the blue hills beyond that and beyond them the sky.

“Blowed if I ain’t all in a muck sweat,” said the Giant, puffing like the largest railway engine. “Comes of being out of condition. I suppose neither of you young ladies has such a thing as a pocket-handkerchee about you?”

“Yes, I have,” said Lucy, standing on tip-toes and holding her handkerchief up as far as she could reach.

“Thank you, Missie,” said Giant Rumblebuffin, stooping down. Next moment Lucy got rather a fright for she found herself caught up in mid-air between the Giant’s finger and thumb. But just as she was getting near his face he suddenly started and then put her gently back on the ground muttering, “Bless me! I’ve picked up the little girl instead. I beg your pardon, Missie, I thought you was the handkerchee!”

“No, no,” said Lucy laughing, “here it is!” This time he managed to get it but it was only about the same size to him that a saccharine tablet would be to you, so that when she saw him solemnly rubbing it to and fro across his great red face, she said, “I’m afraid it’s not much use to you, Mr. Rumblebuffin.”

“Not at all. Not at all,” said the giant politely. “Never met a nicer handkerchee. So fine, so handy. So – I don’t know how to describe it.”

“What a nice giant he is!” said Lucy to Mr. Tumnus.

“Oh yes,” replied the Faun. “All the Buffins always were. One of the most respected of all the giant families in Narnia. Not very clever, perhaps (I never knew a giant that was), but an old family. With traditions, you know. If he’d been the other sort she’d never have turned him into stone.”

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Excerpts on WIMBLEWEATHER (from Prince Caspian)

At last there came a night when everything had gone as badly as possible, and the rain which had been falling heavily all day had ceased at nightfall only to give place to raw cold. That morning Caspian had arranged what was his biggest battle yet, and all had hung their hopes on it. He, with most of the Dwarfs, was to have fallen on the King’s right wing at daybreak, and then, when they were heavily engaged, Giant Wimbleweather, with the Centaurs and some of the fiercest beasts, was to have broken out from another place and endeavoured to cut the King’s right off from the rest of the army. But it had all failed. No one had warned Caspian (because no one in these later days of Narnia remembered) that Giants are not at all clever. Poor Wimbleweather, though as brave as a lion, was a true Giant in that respect. He had broken out at the wrong time and from the wrong place, and both his party and Caspian’s had suffered badly and done the enemy little harm. The best of the Bears had been hurt, a Centaur terribly wounded, and there were few in Caspian’s party who had not lost blood. It was a gloomy company that huddled under the dripping trees to eat their scanty supper.

The gloomiest of all was Giant Wimbleweather. He knew it was all his fault. He sat in silence shedding big tears which collected on the end of his nose and then fell off with a huge splash on the whole bivouac of the Mice, who had just been beginning to get warm and drowsy. They all jumped up, shaking the water out of their ears and wringing their little blankets, and asked the Giant in shrill but forcible voices whether he thought they weren’t wet enough without this sort of thing. And then other people woke up and told the Mice they had been enrolled as scouts and not as a concert party, and asked why they couldn’t keep quiet. And Wimbleweather tiptoed away to find some place where he could be miserable in peace and stepped on somebody’s tail and somebody (they said afterwards it was a fox) bit him. And so everyone was out of temper.

WHY NIKABRIK WENT SOUR 10 June 2008

Posted by Renette in 4 Prince Caspian, Other Creatures.
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Prince Caspian introduced us to another interesting study of character, that of Nikabrik the black dwarf. We first meet him inside the home of Trufflehunter, wanting to kill Caspian the Tenth against the wishes of the badger and Trumpkin. Nikabrik is angry at all Telmarines, bitterly remembering the injustices suffered by the old Narnians in their hands. In his defense, Nikabrik was born in hiding, grew in hiding and lived in hiding throughout his life, which must have been very difficult for any independent, freedom-loving dwarf.

Nikabrik’s heart is full of hatred from the start. His gut reaction is always to kill those whom he perceives as his enemies. When he first sees the unconscious Caspian, his first instinct was to attack the hapless Telmarine. “I’m certainly not going to let it go alive,” he tells Trufflehunter and Trumpkin. When he first sees Dr. Cornelius, Caspian’s half-dwarf tutor who played a vital role in the story, he wanted to kill him too. “Pah! A renegade dwarf. A half-and-halfer! Shall I pass my sword through its throat?” Notice the pronoun that he uses when referring to Caspian and Dr. Cornelius – it or its instead of him or his (“I’m certainly not going to let IT go alive.” “Shall I pass my sword through ITS throat?”). This shows that Nikabrik objectifies his enemies, without bothering to know who the person really is.

At that time, hundreds of years have passed without hearing anything from Aslan, and it was natural for the Narnians to feel abandoned by the Great Lion. One interesting thing about Nikabrik though was that he actually believed in the existence of Aslan. He just did not have faith in his goodness and wisdom and strength. “Aslan and the kings go together. Either Aslan is dead, or he is not on our side,” he told the others. “Or else something stronger than himself keeps him back. And if he did come – how do we know he’d be our friend?”

“Nikabrik lost hope,” said Trumpkin in the movie. But it’s not so much as losing hope, but not having any hopes in Aslan in the first place. “I’ll believe in anyone or anything that’ll batter these cursed Telmarine barbarians to pieces or drive them out of Narnia,” said Nikabrik in the book. “Anyone or anything, Aslan or the White Witch, do you understand?” He didn’t care how they will defeat the Telmarines; the end justifies the means after all.

In the end, Nikabrik invited his two friends, the hag and the werewolf, to use black sorcery and call up the White Witch. We know how that ends – he was killed in the fight that ensued in the dark. In the book, nobody knows who actually killed him. “I am sorry for Nikabrik, though he hated me from the first moment he saw me,” said Caspian. “He had gone sour inside from long suffering and hating. If we had won quickly he might have become a good dwarf in the days of peace.”

It’s a sad, sad life to only have hatred and have no hope in your heart. It’s even sadder if who you are or who you become is dependent on how your life is going. It would be a happier, more fulfilling life to instead believe that no matter what happens, “God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love Him” (Romans 8:28). Then we need not become good dwarfs only in the days of peace.

WORDS OF WISDOM FROM PUDDLEGLUM 21 May 2008

Posted by Renette in 6 The Silver Chair, Other Creatures.
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In case you haven’t read The Silver Chair, then you haven’t met my favorite literary character of all time, PUDDLEGLUM THE MARSHWIGGLE, who lives in a wigwam by the River Shribble. Puddleglum had “a long thin face with rather sunken cheeks, a tightly shut mouth, a sharp nose and no beard” and when we first meet him, he was wearing “a high, pointed hat like a steeple, with an enormously wide flat brim.” His hair “hung over his large ears” and was “greeny-grey, and each lock was flat rather than round, so that they were like tiny reeds.” he had a body that “was not much bigger that a dwarf’s, he would be taller than most men when he stood up,” thanks to his “very long legs and arms.” Upon meeting him, the children noticed that “the fingers of his hands were webbed like a frog’s, and so were his bare feet which dangled in the muddy water.” He wore “earth coloured clothes” which hung loosely on his thin body. Puddleglum’s “expression was solemn, his complexion muddy, and you could see at once that he took a serious view of life.”

Puddleglum was a caricature of pessimism, and a model of gloomy fortitude (or “ghastly cheerfulness”). He is not dashing in any way, though he has his own charm. He was not a great warrior (“I am not clever with my sword”), yet he was able to finally break the spell of the Lady of the Green Kirtle. C S Lewis said that the character was modeled after his gardener, Fred Paxford (I’d have loved to meet him!).

Puddleglum had me at hello, with this classic line to greet Eustace Scrubbs and Jill Pole: “Good morning, guests. Though when I say good I don’t mean it won’t probably turn to rain or it might be snow, or fog, or thunder. You didn’t get any sleep, I dare say.” He followed this up with this introduction: “Puddleglum’s my name. But it doesn’t matter if you forget it. I can always tell you again.”

It’s hard to fully explain or describe the charm of Puddleglum if you haven’t read the book, but here are some of my favorite Puddleglum quotations, which will hopefully give you some idea of who he is and what he’s like.

PUDDLEGLUM to Scrubbs and Pole, when Eustace said he shouldn’t come if he thought the quest for Prince Rilian was such an impossible task anyway:

“Don’t you lose heart, Pole… I’m coming, sure and certain. I’m not going to lose an opportunity like this. It will do me good. They all say – I mean, the other wiggles all say – that I’m too flighty; don’t take life seriously enough. If they’ve said it once, they’ve said it a thousand times. ‘Puddleglum,’ they’ve said, ‘you’re altogether too full of bobance and bounce and high spirits. You’ve got to learn that life isn’t all fricassed frogs and eel pie.’ You want something to sober you down a bit. We’re only saying it for your own good, Puddleglum.”

If Puddleglum was more cheery compared to the other wiggles, I’d love to meet them all! Here’s PUDDLEGLUM to the enchanted Prince Rilian, when he told them mockingly that the third sign (the words “under me” written in stone on the ruined city) was actually part of an old saying that had nothing to do with their task:

There are no accidents. Our guide is Aslan; and he was there when the giant king caused the letters to be cut, and he knew already all things that would come of them; including this.”

Talk about believing in the omnipotence of GOD. Here’s PUDDLEGLUM to Scrubbs and Pole, when they were trying to decide whether to let loose the maniacal Prince Rilian after uttering Aslan’s name, which was the last sign given to them by Aslan:

“That fellow will be the death of us once he’s up, I shouldn’t wonder. But that doesn’t let us off following the sign.”

That’s what I call OBEDIENCE. Here’s PUDDLEGLUM to the Lady of the Green Kirtle, who was trying to enchant them into forgetting their own world (Narnia and the earth) in favor of the witch’s dark, dreary Underworld:

“One word. All you’ve been saying is quite right, I shouldn’t wonder. I’m a chap who always liked to know the worst and then put the best face I can on it. So I won’t deny any of what you said. But there’s one thing more to be said, even so. Suppose we have only dreamed, or made up, all those things – trees and grass and sun and moon and stars and Aslan himself. Suppose we have. Then all I can say is that, in that case, the made-up things seem a good deal more important than the real ones. Suppose this black pit of a kingdom of yours is the only world. Well, it strikes me as a pretty poor one. And that’s a funny thing, when you come to think of it. We’re just babies making up a game, if you’re right. But four babies playing a game can make a play-world which licks your real world hollow. That’s why I’m going to stand by the play world. I’m on Aslan’s side even if there isn’t any Aslan to lead it. I’m going to live as like a Narnian as I can even if there isn’t any Narnia.”

Now that’s what I call FAITH. PUDDLEGLUM to Scrubbs, Pole and Rilian, when the Underworld started collapsing after the death of the Lady of the Green Kirtle:

“I’ll tell you what it is. That witch has laid a train of magic spells so that whenever she was killed, at that same moment her whole kingdom would fall to pieces. She’s the sort that wouldn’t so much mind dying herself if she knew that the chap who killed her was going to be burned, or buried, or drowned five minutes later.”

I know people like the witch in that sense! Finally, here’s PUDDLEGLUM to Scrubbs, Pole and Rilian, when they seemed to be trapped in the Underworld due to its collapse. Prince Rilian said, “Courage, friends. Whether we live or die Aslan will be our good Lord,” to which Puddleglum replied:

“That’s right, sir. And you must always remember there’s one good thing about being trapped down here: it’ll save funeral expenses.”

Talk about seeing the silver lining!